In the realm of transport and logistics, choosing the correct cargo securing equipment is an essential decision impacting safety, efficiency, and costs. This article outlines key considerations to guide you through this crucial decision-making process.
Considerations Before Choosing Cargo Securing Equipment
First, consider your vehicle’s weight. Is it heavier or lighter than 3.5 tonnes? The answer will dictate the strength and type of equipment you need. Secondly, evaluate the cargo carrier’s conditions—its size, shape, and surface features. This determines the equipment’s installation method and fit.
Understanding your load characteristics is also critical. Consider its size, weight, shape, and material, as each of these attributes affects the choice of securing equipment. Finally, decide on the cargo securing method — lashing, blocking, or a combination of both, depending on your cargo and vehicle’s unique requirements.
Understanding Lashing and Blocking Methods
Lashing involves securing cargo using flexible devices like straps or chains. In a closed environment, ensure your carrier has adequate lashing fittings on the floor, wall, or edge line. For open carriers, the same applies to the floor, sides, or edge line.
Blocking, on the other hand, requires stopping cargo from moving using obstructions. Vertical blocking requires blocking fittings on the floor or roof, while horizontal blocking needs tracks fitted to the walls. For halter lashing, appropriate lashing points on the floor are necessary.
Common Products for Cargo Securing
For lashing, popular options include web or textile lashings, used frequently due to their flexibility. Chain lashings offer higher strength and tension, making them ideal for heavy machinery or vehicles. Fixed winches, often mounted on the cargo carrier’s exterior, provide another viable option.
In terms of blocking, cargo bars, and shoring poles or beams are commonly used. Cargo bars allow for easy blocking and separation of goods while shoring poles and beams offer versatility as they can be fixed either horizontally or vertically.
Additional Useful Cargo Securing Equipment
Beyond the basics, other equipment can enhance your cargo securing process. Dunnage bags fill unwanted space and help to stabilize cargo. Corner protectors guard non-rigid packages and reduce wear on lashings. Friction mats increase the friction between cargo and carrier floor, while stop blocks prevent vehicles from rolling away during parking or transport.
Regular Inspection and Replacement of Cargo Securing Equipment
Finally, regular inspection of your cargo securing equipment is a must. Ensure all items are clean, undamaged, and in working order. Replacement becomes necessary in cases of frayed webbing due to dirt or gravel, visible wear, and tear, damaged lashing chains, or illegible labels.
Always ensure that replacement equipment comes with a clear certification of its load-bearing capacity. In this way, you’ll ensure the safety and integrity of your cargo securing process, protecting your investment and guaranteeing peace of mind.
